Transgenic Plants And Animals Wikipedia

Animal life is possible due to plants.

Transgenic plants and animals wikipedia. Transgenic plants can produce a variety of proteins used in diagnostics for detecting and curing human and animal diseases in large scale with low cost. By the year 1998-99 five major transgenic crops cotton maize soybean canola and potato were in widespread use. A transgenic plant contains a gene or genes that have been artificially inserted.

A transgenic animal is one that carries a foreign gene that has been inserted into its genome. In addition to the gene itself the DNA usually includes other sequences to enable it to be incorporated into the DNA of the host and to be expressed correctly by the cells of the host. Transgenesis is the phenomenon in which a foreign gene with desired characteristics is introduced into the genome of the target animal.

Plants are the natural producers. Applications of animal transgenesis may be divided into three major categories. Transgenic plants potato and cotton were for the first time made available to farmers in USA.

The foreign gene that is introduced is known as the transgene and the animal whose genome is altered is known as transgenic. Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered a breeding approach that uses recombinant DNA techniques to create plants with new characteristicsThey are identified as a. Plant can be used as bioreactor transgenic plants which can be used to produce the proteins or peptides encoded by the introduced foreign genes in vaccine production against animal and human diseases.

Transgenic Plants as Bioreactor Molecular Farming. For this reason the desired genes are cloned and expressed in animals such as sheep goats chickens and mice. Following natural gestation and birth offspring are subject to tissue biopsy and blood sampling.

Contents Transgenic animals are more widely used for various purposes. A foreign gene will be inserted into a plant of a different species or kingdom. Plant cells act as the Natures cheapest factory.