Arctic Tundra Animals And Plants

The arctic tundra is a harsh environment that only the toughest plants and animals can survive in.

Arctic tundra animals and plants. Plants of Arctic Tundra. The arctic tundra animals and plants have to adapt to the harsh climatic conditions. Many Arctic animals live in the ocean.

The tundra is characterized by permafrost a layer of soil and partially decomposed organic matter that is frozen year-round. Low-lying grasess like tundra grass Dupontia fischeri mosses such as Sphagnum mosses lichen largely reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina low-lying shrubs mountain cranberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea for example cushion plants like the three toothed saxifrage Saxifraga tricuspidata some 400 flowering vascular plants like the Dwarf Fireweed Chamerion latifolium and. The Arctic tundra plants and animals have to adapt themselves in order to survive the harsh conditions of this region.

Arctic tundra animals do not enjoy the luxury of simply heading into thick forests to escape the biting wind. Arctic Moss is an Autotrophic plant and is a. This plant is characterized by flower.

Approximately 1700 species of plants live on the Arctic tundra including flowering plants dwarf shrubs herbs grasses mosses and lichens. The tundra plants consist mostly of mosses grasses lichens sedges and shrubs. It has many predators such as Arctic Voles Lemmings and Shrews.

The Arctic hare eats mainly woody plants but also dine on buds fruits. Arctic animals have thick coats to keep them warm. Plants include things like.

Only a thin layer of soil called the active layer thaws and. The Arctic tundra plants are known for the adaptations they have undergone in order to survive hostile climate of this region. Due to the minimal vegetation that the tundra region offer this environment is a home to herbivores lemmings voles caribou arctic hares and squirrels carnivores arctic foxes wolves and polar bears migratory birds.